Emergency Preparedness: Loss of safe drinking water can be deadly

Since the Sept 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, much attention has been focused on the vulnerability of critical infrastructure, such as power plants, bridges and public water systems. Disasters come in many different types, but preparedness measures are strikingly similar. Water is often overlooked in emergency preparedness, but the loss of safe drinking water can be deadly.

Following a disaster, most individuals will feel the effects if they go without water for more than 36 hours. Dehydration occurs much more quickly than starvation. Individuals can tolerate lack of food much better than a lack of water. An ample water supply can delay starvation by days or even weeks.

How much water do I need?

To plan emergency water needs, keep in mind that without electrical power and other basic services, water may not be available for several days. In normal weather, a typically active person needs at least one-half gallon of water a day just for drinking and cooking. Additional water is needed for washing, brushing teeth, and washing clothes. Experts agree that individuals should have at least six gallons of safe drinking water available per person per week.

Are there other options besides bottled water?

PUR Purifier of Water is a powdered household water disinfectant that comes in small, affordable packets. Like safe water solutions and other chlorine disinfectants, PUR inactivates viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. In addition, PUR removes arsenic and turbidity (dirt) from water, leaving the water clear and safe to drink. PUR costs around one dollar to treat the drinking water for a family of five for one day. Using the same ingredients used in municipal water systems, PUR is engineered to effectively be a mini-water treatment plant.